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8 changed files with 197 additions and 0 deletions
2
3_hello_scheme.scm
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2
3_hello_scheme.scm
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(display "Hello, World!\n")
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8
4_basic_types.scm
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8
4_basic_types.scm
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(+ 1 2)
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(/ 10 2)
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(/ 2 3)
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(+ 1 8 10)
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(* (- 8 (/ 30 5)) 21)
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53
5_variables_procedure.scm
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53
5_variables_procedure.scm
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;; -*- geiser-scheme-implementation: guile -*-
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(define name "Jane")
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(string-append "Hello, " name "!") ; "Hello, Jane!"
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(define (greet name)
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(string-append "Hello, " name "!"))
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; #<unspecified>
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(greet "Jane") ; "Hello, Jane!"
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(greet "Samantha") ; "Hello, Samantha"
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((lambda (name) (string-append "Hello, " name "!")) "Jane")
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; "Hello, Jane!"
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((lambda (name) (string-append "Hello, " name "!")) "Samantha")
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; "Hello, Samantha!"
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(let ((name "Horace"))
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(string-append "Hello, " name "!")) ; "Hello, Horace!"
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(let* ((name "Horace")
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(greeting (string-append "Hello, " name "!")))
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(string-append greeting " How are you?"))
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; "Hello, Horace! How are you?"
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(apply + '(1 2 5))
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; 8
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(define (chatty-add chatty-name . nums)
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(format #t "<~a> If you add those together you get ~a."
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chatty-name
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(apply + nums)))
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(chatty-add "Jane" 1 2 5) ; #t
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(define* (shopkeeper thing-to-buy
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#:optional (how-many 1)
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(cost 20)
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#:key (shopkeeper "Sammy")
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(store "Plentiful Great Produce"))
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(format #t "You walk into ~a, grab something from the shelves,\n" store)
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(display "and walk up to the counter.\n\n")
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(format #t "~a looks at you and says, " shopkeeper)
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(format #t "'~a ~a, eh? That'll be ~a coins!'\n" how-many thing-to-buy (* how-many cost)))
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(shopkeeper "apples")
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(shopkeeper "bananas" 10 28)
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(shopkeeper "screws" 3 2 #:shopkeeper "Horace" #:store "Horace's Hardware")
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(define (add-and-multiply x y)
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(values (+ x y) (* x y)))
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(add-and-multiply 2 8) ; 10 16
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(define-values (added multiplied) (add-and-multiply 2 8))
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added ; 10
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multiplied ; 16
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48
6_conditionals_predicates.scm
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48
6_conditionals_predicates.scm
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;; -*- geiser-scheme-implementation: guile -*-
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(string? "apple") ; #t
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(string? 5) ; #f
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(string? 'apple) ; #f
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(define (string-enthusiast obj)
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(if (string? obj)
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"Oh my gosh you gave me A STRING!!!"
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"That WASN'T A STRING AT ALL!!! MORE STRINGS PLEASE!"))
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(string-enthusiast "apple") ; "Oh my gosh you gave me A STRING!!!"
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(string-enthusiast 5) ; "That WASN'T A STRING AT ALL!!! MORE STRINGS PLEASE!"
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(> 8 9) ; #f
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(< 8 9) ; #t
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(> 8 8) ; #f
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(>= 8 8) ; #t
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(define (goldilocks n smallest-ok biggest-ok)
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(if (< n smallest-ok)
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"That's too small!"
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(if (> n biggest-ok)
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"That's too big!"
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"That's just right!")))
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(goldilocks 7 6 8) ; "That's just right!"
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(goldilocks 33 10 20) ; "That's too big!"
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(goldilocks 3 10 20) ; "That's too small!"
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(define (goldilocks n smallest-ok biggest-ok)
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(cond ((< n smallest-ok) "That's too small!")
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((> n biggest-ok) "That's too big!")
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(else "That's just right!")))
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(goldilocks 7 6 8) ; "That's just right!"
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(goldilocks 33 10 20) ; "That's too big!"
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(goldilocks 3 10 20) ; "That's too small!"
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(member 'b '(a b c)) ; (b c)
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(member 'z '(a b c)) ; #f
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(define (fruit-sleuth fruit basket)
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(if (member fruit basket)
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"I found it!"
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"Nope, not in here."))
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(fruit-sleuth 'apple '(orange banana apple)) ; "I found it!"
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(fruit-sleuth 'grape '(orange banana apple)) ; "Nope, not in here."
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55
7_list_and_cons.scm
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7_list_and_cons.scm
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;; -*- geiser-scheme-implementation: guile -*-
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(list 1 2 "cat" 33.8 'foo) ; (1 2 "cat" 33.8 foo)
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'(1 2 "cat" 33.8 foo) ; (1 2 "cat" 33.8 foo)
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(cons 'a '()) ; (a)
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(cons 'a (cons 'b (cons 'c '()))) ; (a b c)
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(list 'a 'b 'c) ; (a b c)
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'(a b c) ; (a b c)
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(car '(a b c)) ; a
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(cdr '(a b c)) ; (b c)
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(car (cdr '(a b c))) ; b
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(cons 'a 'b) ; (a . b)
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(+ 1 2 (- 8 4)) ; 7
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'(+ 1 2 (- 8 4)) ; (+ 1 2 (- 8 4))
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(let ((name "Horace"))
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(string-append "Hello, " name)) ; "Hello, Horace"
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'(let ((name "Horace"))
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(string-append "Hello, " name)) ; (let ((name "Horace")) (string-append "Hello, " name))
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'foo ; foo
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(quote foo) ; foo
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'(lambda (x) (* x 2)) ; (lambda (x) (* x 2))
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(quote (lambda (x) (* x 2))) ; (lambda (x) (* x 2))
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;;; assoc lists
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(define animal-noises
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'((cat . meow)
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(dog . woof)
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(pig . oink)))
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(assoc 'cat animal-noises) ; (cat . meow)
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(assoc 'alien animal-noises) ; #f
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(define (cat-years years)
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(cond
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((<= years 1) ; first year equivalent to 15
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(* years 15))
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((<= years 2)
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(+ 15 (* 9 (- years 1)))) ; second year 9
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(else
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(+ 24 (* 4 (- years 2)))))) ; years after that 4
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(define (cat-entry name age)
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`(cat (name ,name) (age ,age) (cat-years-age ,(cat-years age))))
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(cat-entry "Missy Rose" 16) ; (cat (name "Missy Rose") (age 16) (cat-years-age 80))
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(cat-entry "Kelsey" 22) ; (cat (name "Kelsey") (age 22) (cat-years-age 104))
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26
8_closures.scm
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8_closures.scm
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;; -*- geiser-scheme-implementation: guile -*-
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(define (make-goldilocks smallest-ok biggest-ok)
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(define (goldilocks n)
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(cond ((< n smallest-ok) 'too-small)
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((> n biggest-ok) 'too-big)
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(else 'just-right)))
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goldilocks)
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(make-goldilocks 10 30) ; #<procedure goldilocks (n)>
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(define goldi (make-goldilocks 10 30)) ; #<unspecified>
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(goldi 7) ; too-small
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(goldi 256) ; too-big
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(goldi 22) ; just-right
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(define (abstract-cons car-data cdr-data)
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(lambda (method)
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(cond ((eq? method 'car) car-data)
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((eq? method 'cdr) cdr-data)
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(else (error "Unknown method -- ABSTRACT-CONS" method)))))
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(define our-cons (abstract-cons 'foo 'bar))
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(our-cons 'car) ; foo
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(our-cons 'cdr) ; bar
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1
9_iteration_and_recursion.scm
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1
9_iteration_and_recursion.scm
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;; -*- geiser-scheme-implementation: guile -*-
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# Guile Primer
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This project follows the primer at https://spritely.institute/static/papers/scheme-primer.html
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