128 lines
3.9 KiB
Markdown
128 lines
3.9 KiB
Markdown
+++
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title = "Install Latex in Windows"
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[taxonomies]
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tags = [ "LaTeX" ]
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categories = [ "apps" ]
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+++
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I have some latex templates to format documents to create fancy formal
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looking PDF versions of my plaintext mode documents I create in
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*org-mode* in *emacs*, well *spacemacs* actually.
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# Installation
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Since this are tools built in the UNIX world I expected a protracted
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battle before I got all settings right, especially since there was no
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version of Live Tex in the chocolatey repositories. I never tried MikTex
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before.
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## Installing MikTex
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That is easy, in an admin shell run :
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``` example
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> choco install miktex
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```
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This will take a bit so we can already fetch the templates.
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## Installing the custom LaTeX templates
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I keep my templates in git repositories for easy updating. Some are
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shared with others so new features are sometimes added. Let\'s make a
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place for these
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In the msys terminal :
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``` example
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$ cd
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$ mkdir -p .local/texmf/tex/latex
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```
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I want to use the *.local/texmf* as the local extension folder, but
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*MikTex* will not allow to select it if the *tex/latex* folders are
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missing. Also this is consistent with the Mac and Linux versions.
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## Installing the custom templates
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Just add the repos for the *.sty* and *.cls* files to the folder we just
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made:
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``` example
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$ cd ~/.local/texmf/tex/latex
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$ git clone git@gitlab.xomeplace.com:latex/xomeplace-latex.git
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$ ... repeat for other templates ...
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```
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## Configuring MikTex
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After installation look for MikTex in the *Start Menu* to start the
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config tool. It will complain that no update has been done yes, so I
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humoured it by updating, none are available since it is just installed,
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but it keeps regularly reminding me to update. I assume this\'ll go away
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once some update arrives.
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Add the *texmf* folder we created :
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- Press the \'+\' icon
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- Navigate the \~/.local/texmf
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- Confirm
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Keep the tool open because we need to copy the location of the *bin*
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folder in the next step.
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\## Add the TeX tools to the PATH
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I only use the TeX tools from Spacemacs so I\'ll just add it there. The
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Spacemacs dev team decided to make the environment variables, including
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the path, load from a config file. Having been at the receiving end of
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the confusion which follows from the subtle differences when launching
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*Emacs* as daemon, from the GUI menu or from the command line, I
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heartily applaud this approach.
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In any case I just update the PATH in *Spacemacs*
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- Space f e e (to open the environment config file)
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- find the line with PATH= ( *\'*\' PATH Enter, maybe some /n\* to
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find the one)
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- Copy the location from the config tool
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- Paste it in the PATH value (do not forget the \';\' separator)
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- Esc : w (to save changes)
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- Space f e E (to reload the new value)
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# Using it
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Well nothing new here, it kind of just works:
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## Creating a PDF
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Open an org file with the *LaTeX headers* or add them with *, e e \#*
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and select latex from the list. Check the *LATEX~CLASS~* is one of the
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custom classes.
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Then *, e e l o* and ... nothing will happen, ..., well emacs tells it
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is busy with the texfile. It takes a while, taskmaster shows processes
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blinking in and of existence under the Emacs process. I assume MikTex is
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compiling stuff in the background of first use.
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Eventually it returns stating PDF export failed and to consult the log
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file.
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## Fix Errors
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The end of the logfile showed scary things of not being able to write.
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Let\'s ignore those for now : I learned to treat the first errors in the
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LaTeX log output first, and retry and move my way down the log till
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there are no more errors.
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First Error : \'Libertine Font\' was not found, a bit further the same
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with \'Lato\'.
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Download the fonts, unzip, select all *.ttf* files and right-click
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install.
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Try again and the PDF opens ... in the Edge Browser ??? And the Edge
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Browser attached itself to the taskbar??? Again??? I need to tackle that
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some time.
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Well, it works. Take the document and send it to those you wanted to
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impress.
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